Provider Perspectives of Conversations and Practices Surrounding Perinatal Cannabis Use

Abstract

Objective: To explore practices and perspectives of perinatal providers related to cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum.  Method: A mixed methods approach was employed using data collected from 18 perinatal providers practicing in the United States.Results: Most (72%) providers surveyed conduct universal evidence-based screening for perinatal cannabis use. Providers report these conversations are important and relevant, but only 55% report comfort with the topic. Four higher-order themes and five sub-themes emerged to further describe providers experiences of these conversations, including barriers and beliefs. Conclusions: Providers believe conversations about peripartum cannabis use are important, but describe needing additional support navigating up-to-date information, legal statues, and patient perceptions.